Toothache and Gum Disease

Unknown to many, the second most widespread cause of toothache is a disease of the gum. Gum diseases, which include gingivitis and periodontitis, are serious afflictions, when left untreated, could lead to loss of teeth.

Gum disease is a serious infection caused by bacterial that it affects the bone supporting the teeth and not to mention, the gums. It starts with the formation of plaque, a direct result of the mixture of bacteria, food and saliva in your mouth, which over time, form a layer of plaque on the tooth. This will cause the inflammation of the gum surrounding the tooth.

The mildest form of gum disease is gingivitis. Symptoms of gingivitis include red and swollen gums. These symptoms lead to bleeding gums. There is little or no pain, at this stage. Gingivitis is often caused by inadequate oral hygiene. It can be rectified by a visit to the dentist and by practicing good oral hygiene habits.

Untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontitis. Periodontitis may eventually end in the loss of perfectly healthy teeth. Over time, plaque spreads and thrives below the gum line. The bacteria in the plaque excrete toxins that cause gum inflammation. The body defends itself destroying the infected tissue and bone surrounding the teeth. Often late symptoms are expressed in a toothache.

There are many types of periodontitis. The most common types include aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis and necrotizing periodontal disease. Periodontitis may also be a symptom of a systemic disease, such as diabetes and heart disease. In this case, it often manifests itself at a young age. Prevention can be taken by diligently practicing good oral hygiene habits.